"ciągać" meaning in język polski

See ciągać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav
Forms: ciągam [singular, first-person, present], ciągasz [singular, second-person, present], ciąga [singular, third-person, present], ciągamy [plural, first-person, present], ciągacie [plural, second-person, present], ciągają [plural, third-person, present], ciągałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], ciągałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], ciągał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], ciągaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], ciągaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], ciągali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], ciągałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], ciągałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], ciągała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], ciągałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], ciągało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech ciągam [singular, first-person, imperative], ciągaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech ciąga [singular, third-person, imperative], ciągajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], ciągajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech ciągają [plural, third-person, imperative], będę ciągał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę ciągać [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz ciągał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz ciągać [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie ciągał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie ciągać [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy ciągali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy ciągać [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie ciągali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie ciągać [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą ciągali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą ciągać [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę ciągała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę ciągać [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz ciągała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz ciągać [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie ciągała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie ciągać [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy ciągały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy ciągać [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie ciągały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie ciągać [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą ciągały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą ciągać [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę ciągało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę ciągać [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz ciągało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz ciągać [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie ciągało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie ciągać [singular, third-person, future, neuter], ciągałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], ciągało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], ciągano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], ciągałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym ciągał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś ciągał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby ciągał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], ciągalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy ciągali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], ciągalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście ciągali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], ciągaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby ciągali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym ciągała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś ciągała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby ciągała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy ciągały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście ciągały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby ciągały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym ciągało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś ciągało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby ciągało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], ciągający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nieciągający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], ciągająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nieciągająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], ciągające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nieciągające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], ciągające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nieciągające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], ciągany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nieciągany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], ciągani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nieciągani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], ciągana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], nieciągana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], ciągane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], nieciągane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], ciągane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], nieciągane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], ciągając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie ciągając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], ciąganie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieciąganie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. ciągnąc, szarpać za coś Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-gwvNEvKQ
  2. ciągnąć, przesuwać, zwłaszcza coś ciężkiego, w różne strony
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-nFS~E49k
  3. zmuszać do udawania się w różne miejsca
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-Jq1JyBF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: szarpać, ciągnąć
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ciągać za nos, ogon, ucho, rękaw, włosy, ciągać po ziemi, ciągać na spotkania, ciągać przed sądy, komisje, ciągać po lekarzach, sądach, sklepach, urzędach, ciągać ze sobą, ciąg [noun, masculine], obciąganie [neuter], ciąganie [neuter], ciągutka [feminine], wciągać, ciągnąć, pociągowy [adjective]

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav
Forms: ciągać się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, infinitive], ciągam się [singular, first-person, present], ciągasz się [singular, second-person, present], ciąga się [singular, third-person, present], ciągamy się [plural, first-person, present], ciągacie się [plural, second-person, present], ciągają się [plural, third-person, present], ciągałem się [singular, first-person, past, masculine], ciągałeś się [singular, second-person, past, masculine], ciągał się [singular, third-person, past, masculine], ciągaliśmy się [plural, first-person, past, masculine], ciągaliście się [plural, second-person, past, masculine], ciągali się [plural, third-person, past, masculine], ciągałam się [singular, first-person, past, feminine], ciągałaś się [singular, second-person, past, feminine], ciągała się [singular, third-person, past, feminine], ciągałyśmy się [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągałyście się [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągały się [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], ciągałom się [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoś się [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], ciągało się [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech się ciągam [singular, first-person, imperative], ciągaj się [singular, second-person, imperative], niech się ciąga [singular, third-person, imperative], ciągajmy się [plural, first-person, imperative], ciągajcie się [plural, second-person, imperative], niech się ciągają [plural, third-person, imperative], będę się ciągał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę się ciągać [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz się ciągał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz się ciągać [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie się ciągał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie się ciągać [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy się ciągali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy się ciągać [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie się ciągali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie się ciągać [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą się ciągali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą się ciągać [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę się ciągała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę się ciągać [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz się ciągała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz się ciągać [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie się ciągała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie się ciągać [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy się ciągały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy się ciągać [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie się ciągały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie się ciągać [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą się ciągały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą się ciągać [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę się ciągało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę się ciągać [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz się ciągało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz się ciągać [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie się ciągało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie się ciągać [singular, third-person, future, neuter], ciągałem się był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągałeś się był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągał się był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągaliśmy się byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągaliście się byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągali się byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], ciągałam się była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągałaś się była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągała się była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], ciągałyśmy się były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągałyście się były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągały się były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], ciągałom się było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoś się było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], ciągało się było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], ciągano się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], ciągałbym się [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym się ciągał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałbyś się [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś się ciągał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałby się [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby się ciągał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], ciągalibyśmy się [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy się ciągali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], ciągalibyście się [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście się ciągali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], ciągaliby się [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby się ciągali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], ciągałabym się [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym się ciągała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałabyś się [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś się ciągała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałaby się [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby się ciągała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], ciągałybyśmy się [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy się ciągały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałybyście się [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście się ciągały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałyby się [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby się ciągały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], ciągałobym się [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym się ciągało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałobyś się [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś się ciągało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], ciągałoby się [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby się ciągało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], ciągający się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nieciągający się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], ciągająca się [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nieciągająca się [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], ciągające się [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nieciągające się [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], ciągające się [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nieciągające się [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], ciągając się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie ciągając się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], ciąganie się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieciąganie się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. ciągnąc za coś, szarpać siebie wzajemnie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-9L8GS2CO
  2. wielokrotnie udawać się w różne miejsca Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-NPenUOtR
  3. zmuszać siebie nawzajem do chodzenia w różne miejsca
    Sense id: pl-ciągać-pl-verb-aagSaIlv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: szarpać się Related terms: ciągać się po lekarzach, ciągać się po sądach, ciąg [noun, masculine], obciąganie [neuter], ciąganie [neuter], ciągutka [feminine], wciągać, ciągnąć, pociągowy [adjective]
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *tęgati"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciągam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąga",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciągam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciąga",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciągają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie ciągając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciąganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szarpać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciągać za nos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ogon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ucho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rękaw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "włosy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciągać po ziemi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać na spotkania"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać przed sądy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "komisje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać po lekarzach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sądach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sklepach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "urzędach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać ze sobą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciągutka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wciągać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mieczysław Jałowiecki, Requiem dla ziemiaństwa, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Józefiak miał syna Antka, który zaczął swoją służbę jako chłopak stajenny przy dawnym stangrecie kamieńskim Zawadzie, który go niemiłosiernie ciągał za uszy […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąc, szarpać za coś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-gwvNEvKQ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zrobiona przez niego linka do holowania samochodów była tak mocna, że ciągano nią traktory."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąć, przesuwać, zwłaszcza coś ciężkiego, w różne strony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-nFS~E49k",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Za niestosowność tego porównania ciągali go później po różnych gabinetach, groziła mu utrata mandatu radnego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zmuszać do udawania się w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-Jq1JyBF9",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ciągać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *tęgati"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciągać się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągam się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągasz się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąga się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągamy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągacie się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągają się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciągam",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaj się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciąga",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajcie się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciągają",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągano się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągający się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągający się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągająca się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągająca się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągając się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie ciągając się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąganie się",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciąganie się",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "szarpać się"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ciągać się po lekarzach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "ciągać się po sądach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciągutka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wciągać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Radni z przeciwstawnych obozów ciągali się za krawaty, padały ciężkie, nie nadające się do zacytowania słowa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąc za coś, szarpać siebie wzajemnie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-9L8GS2CO",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Izabela A. Kolasińska, Płatna Komunia, „Gazeta Poznańska”, 2003-05-20, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "To rolnik mający 20 ha ciąga się zdezelowanym maluchem i nie może się utrzymać, a tutaj taki wóz?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wielokrotnie udawać się w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-NPenUOtR",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pieniacze ciągali się po sądach i wyzywali na pojedynki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zmuszać siebie nawzajem do chodzenia w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciągać-pl-verb-aagSaIlv",
      "sense_index": "2.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "ciągać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *tęgati"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciągam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąga",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciągam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciąga",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciągają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciągać",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągano",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby ciągał",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby ciągali",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby ciągała",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby ciągały",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby ciągało",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągający",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie ciągając",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciąganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szarpać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciągać za nos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ogon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ucho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rękaw"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "włosy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciągać po ziemi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać na spotkania"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać przed sądy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "komisje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać po lekarzach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sądach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sklepach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "urzędach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ciągać ze sobą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciągutka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wciągać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mieczysław Jałowiecki, Requiem dla ziemiaństwa, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Józefiak miał syna Antka, który zaczął swoją służbę jako chłopak stajenny przy dawnym stangrecie kamieńskim Zawadzie, który go niemiłosiernie ciągał za uszy […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąc, szarpać za coś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zrobiona przez niego linka do holowania samochodów była tak mocna, że ciągano nią traktory."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąć, przesuwać, zwłaszcza coś ciężkiego, w różne strony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Za niestosowność tego porównania ciągali go później po różnych gabinetach, groziła mu utrata mandatu radnego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zmuszać do udawania się w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ciągać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *tęgati"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciągać się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągam się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągasz się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąga się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągamy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągacie się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągają się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciągam",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaj się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciąga",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągajcie się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech się ciągają",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie się ciągać",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałem się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałeś się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągał się był",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliśmy się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliście się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągali się byli",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałam się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaś się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągała się była",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyśmy się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyście się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągały się były",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałom się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoś się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągało się było",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągano się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałbyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby się ciągał",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągalibyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągaliby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby się ciągali",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałabyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałaby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby się ciągała",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyśmy się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałybyście się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałyby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby się ciągały",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobym się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałobyś się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągałoby się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby się ciągało",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągający się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągający się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągająca się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągająca się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciągające się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciągając się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie ciągając się",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciąganie się",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieciąganie się",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "szarpać się"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ciągać się po lekarzach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "ciągać się po sądach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciąganie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciągutka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wciągać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Radni z przeciwstawnych obozów ciągali się za krawaty, padały ciężkie, nie nadające się do zacytowania słowa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciągnąc za coś, szarpać siebie wzajemnie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Izabela A. Kolasińska, Płatna Komunia, „Gazeta Poznańska”, 2003-05-20, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "To rolnik mający 20 ha ciąga się zdezelowanym maluchem i nie może się utrzymać, a tutaj taki wóz?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wielokrotnie udawać się w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pieniacze ciągali się po sądach i wyzywali na pojedynki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zmuszać siebie nawzajem do chodzenia w różne miejsca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciągać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "ciągać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciągać meaning in język polski (34.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "ciągać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "ciągać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "ciągać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "ciągać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.